The Orillia Detachment of the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) has recently seen an increase in complaints about underage youth operating dirt bikes, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), and other off-road vehicles (ORVs) in local communities.
What is an ORV?
ORV is a broad term that includes:
- Single-rider and two-up ATVs
- Utility terrain vehicles (UTVs)
- Recreational off-highway vehicles (ROVs)
- Extreme-terrain vehicles (XTVs)
- Off-road motorcycles (ORMs)
Dirt bikes are not permitted on public roads.
While snowmobiles may be allowed in some areas, ORVs are generally intended for off-road use. Only single-rider ATVs are permitted on the shoulder of certain provincial highways and municipal roads where local bylaws allow.
To check where ORVs are permitted:
- Review Ontario Regulation 316/03 for provincial highways:
- Review Ontario Regulation 8/03 for municipalities with default ORV access,
- or contact your municipality for local bylaws
Safety & legal requirements for ORV operators
- Impaired driving laws apply: Operating an ORV under the influence of alcohol or drugs carries the same penalties as impaired driving in a motor vehicle.
- Minimum age: 12 years old for off-road riding; 16 years old with a G2/M2 licence for on-road riding (where permitted).
- Helmet: Must be approved and securely fastened under the chin.
- Registration & Insurance: ORVs must be registered, plated, and insured. Always carry your permit and proof of insurance.
- Speed limits: Max 20 km/h where posted speed is ≤50 km/h. Max 50 km/h where posted speed is >50 km/h
- Private Property: Stay off private property unless you have permission. Trespassing is illegal and can lead to charges. Always respect landowners and ride only in designated areas.
- On-road rules (where permitted): Travel in the same direction as traffic, use the shoulder when safe, and passengers must be at least 8 years old.
Outdoor sports like ORV riding come with responsibilities. The OPP is asking parents and guardians to help young riders become safe drivers by teaching them the proper way to operate off-road vehicles.
