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Are you one of those people who has never gardened before, but want to give it a try this spring? I mean, hey, we've all got some time on our hands, right? Getting a garden started can seem like a daunting task if you've never done it before, but with these easy tips you'll be a certified green thumb in no time.
Location, Location, Location
Just like real estate, when it comes to starting a garden it's all about location. Pay close attention to the sunlight in your backyard - most edible plants (including vegetables, herbs, and fruits) need at least 6 hours of sun in order to thrive. Also, make sure your garden is near a water source. If you can't get the hose to reach your garden, you'll have to lug water over every single time it's dry and that's no good for anyone.
Know Your Frost Dates
What's a 'frost date', you ask? A frost date is the average date of the last light freeze in spring or the first light freeze in fall. If you plant before or after your frost date, you run the risk of your plants not surviving. If you live in Ontario, a good rule of thumb is to not plant anything outside until after May 2-4 weekend.
Plan Out Your Garden Beds
Once you know where your garden is going to go, take a little time to plan out the beds. Think about planting your garden in blocks or beds of plants instead of single rows. Beds should be narrow enough that you can reach the centre from either side, and 10 feet long or less so you don't have to step inside and potentially compact the ground. Remember to give each plant enough room to grow - seeds and transplants are tiny, but full grown plants can get huge. Overcrowded plants have difficulty thriving.
Choose The Right Seeds or Transfers
It's important to choose plants that match your growing conditions. Do your homework and pick varieties that will grow well where you live and in the space you have. Don't expect sun-loving plants to do well in a shady garden, or plants with vines (like pumpkins or melons) to do well if they don't have space to grow. Take time to read your seed packets - they contain a lot of useful information!
Build Your Soil
Once you start a garden, you'll gain a whole new appreciation for soil. Plants prefer deep, well-drained, fertile soil that's rich in organic matter. First, figure out what kind of existing soil you have, and then decide how you might want to improve it.
Nurture Your Garden
As the old saying goes “The best fertilizer is the gardener's shadow.” The fact is, no matter what you plant, starting a garden is a time commitment. But as long as you know that before jumping in, and you make time in your schedule to tend to your plants, they'll be happy.
Enjoy Your Harvest
If you're growing vegetables, make sure you harvest in a timely manner for best quality. Leafy greens like lettuce can be clipped often, and the leaves will regrow. Harvest tomatoes and peppers green, and then allow them to ripen to full sweetness and flavour. Pick beans and peas every 2-3 days.
